0302/0303 Military Occupational Specialty (MOS)
INTRODUCTION:
Do you want to be the main effort? Every Marine is a
rifleman and every MOS exists to support the Infantry. The infantry
is a challenging and exciting place for new lieutenants. You are responsible
for leading Marines through rigorous training and preparing them for
ground combat missions. You will be expected to plan, direct, and assist
in the development of orders and tactical employment of subordinate
infantry and reconnaissance units. Some tasks conducted by infantry
officers are:
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Gather and evaluate intelligence on enemy strength
and position
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Develop offensive and defensive battle plans
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Coordinate with supporting units such as tanks,
AAVs, aviation, or artillery
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Direct the use of infantry weapons and equipment,
such as mortars, machine guns, rockets, and antitank missiles
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Develop and supervise unit training
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Supervise the maintenance of infantry weapons and
equipment
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Direct administrative activities
Additionally, some infantry officers are assigned
out of the Infantry Officers Course to Light Armored Reconnaissance
(LAR) units. Here lieutenants are responsible for the deployment,
tactical employment, and maintenance of LAR units. All infantry officers
are responsible for the morale, discipline, and welfare of the Marines
assigned to their charge.
WHAT IS THIS MOS LIKE?
This MOS is physically demanding and mentally challenging.
You will be expected to lead your Marines from the front. Often you
will find yourself making time-sensitive decisions without all the information
you would like. While, there is no ideal list of attributes that guarantee
success as an infantry officer some helpful attributes are the ability
to lead and motivate others, willingness to accept a challenge and face
danger, willingness to accept responsibility, and an interest in land
battle history and strategy. As an infantry officer you will be out
in the field for extended periods of time, often with little sleep or
rest, so it is helpful to be physically fit. I strongly recommend that
anyone interested in the infantry score at a minimum a 1st
Class PFT.
WHAT WILL I DO AFTER TBS BEFORE I GET MY FIRST TOUR?
All infantry officers attend the Infantry Officer
Course (IOC) at Quantico, Virginia upon completion of TBS. This 10-week
course prepares new infantry officers for service as company grade
officers in the fleet. IOC class dates usually are aligned with TBS
cycles; therefore, downtime between TBS and IOC is limited. Most classes
will start within two weeks of TBS graduation, and in some instances
just a few days. Upon completion of IOC all officers will receive
the MOS 0302. Lieutenants will usually be allowed 30 days leave in
conjunction with their orders to their first unit after IOC. Those
officers headed to LAR will receive the additional MOS of 0303 (Light
Armored Vehicle Officer) after completion of the LAV Leaders Course,
a 6-week course taught at the School of Infantry in Camp Pendleton.
In a few instances, usually due to deployment cycles, some officers
may not attend the LAV leaders course right away but will receive
the 0303 MOS after a period of on the job training at their unit.
Once attached to their first unit, officers may have the opportunity
to attend a variety of schools such as Mountain Leader, Ranger School,
Cavalry Leader, Scout Swimmer, Mortar Platoon Leader, and MOUT instructor
to just name a few.
WHAT WILL MY FIRST TOUR BE LIKE?
Duty Stations: There are 24 active duty infantry battalions
and 3 active duty LAR battalions in the Marine Corps. Camp Lejeune
has 9 infantry battalions and 1 LAR battalion. Camp Pendleton has
8 infantry battalions and 1 LAR battalion. Twentynine Palms has 4
infantry battalions and 1 LAR Battalion. Hawaii has 3 infantry battalions.
Deployments & Training: Training is the way of life for
the infantry. You can expect to spend 6-10 days of every month in
the field as you prepare for your deployment. When youre not
in the field you will conduct physical training, teach classes, conduct
maintenance, and required administration. Most units go through a
progressive cycle in training from individual to Battalion/MEU level.
All infantry battalions deploy on a regular schedule either through
the MEU (SOC) program or the Unit Deployment Program (UDP) to Okinawa,
Japan. Deployment cycles are 6 months deployed followed by 18 months
stateside. Hawaii units are the exception. They deploy for 7 months
followed by 14 months. In addition, youll leave your home base
for several shorter training deployments prior to going overseas,
such as going to 29 Palms for the combined arms exercise (CAX), or
Bridgeport, CA for mountain warfare training.
Billets: Normally new lieutenants are assigned
as Rifle Platoon Commanders for a period of 12 months, although it is
not uncommon to be assigned a Weapons Platoon. After this period you
will usually become a Company Executive Officer, a Weapons Company Platoon
Commander, or move to H&S Company, to be assigned to the Battalion
staff. You can expect at least 1 deployment, although plans are being
worked now to have more lieutenants stay in the fleet for two deployments.
Your tour in the fleet will usually be between 24 and 36 months.
WHERE MIGHT I GO AFTER MY FIRST TOUR?
Infantry Officers are unrestricted line officers and
can be assigned to anywhere. Following your first tour, expect a B-billet
assignment, such as: recruiting, Marine Security Guard (MSG) Duty,
TBS instructor, the drill field, or security forces, to include FAST
Company. Some officers choose to transfer to Reconnaissance units,
both Force and Division. An option for some is to do a career broadening
tour in the fleet and receive a secondary MOS, such as logistics,
intelligence, or public affairs. Infantry Officers usually are eligible
for most of the programs listed in Chapter XX. The bottom line is
that as an infantry officer you have many options available to you.
WHERE ELSE CAN I LOOK FOR INFORMATION ON THIS MOS?
The best source is to talk to infantry officers with
different experiences. You might also want to surf the net by starting
at www.usmc.mil
and then try some of the links to infantry units to see what they
are doing. The Army publishes a newsletter called INFANTRY,
which talks about current issues. There are many books from almost
every war that discuss the role of infantry officers.
CONCLUSION:
Being an Infantry Officer is an exciting and diverse career. You
will be in the field, directly responsible for mission accomplishment,
and the welfare of your subordinates. If you liked the old recruiting
poster "we didnt promise you a rose garden
"
then you will like being an infantry officer, since this MOS requires
you to be a leader of Marines.
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